WATCHTOWER
BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, INC.
25 COLUMBIA HEIGHTS BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11201-2483 USA PHONE (718) 625-3600
August 1, 1995
TO ALL BODIES OF ELDERS IN THE UNITED STATES
Dear Brothers:
We are pleased to outline below some guidelines that we hope will be helpful
to you in protecting victims of child abuse and in dealing with a brother or
sister in the congregation who has been guilty of sexually abusing a child.
When a member of the congregation is accused of child molestation, the elders
should contact the Society's Legal Department immediately. Many states make
it mandatory that elders report an accusation to the proper authorities but
other states do not. In those states where such is required, oftentimes the
parent, the guardian, or the accused person himself can do the reporting. In
this way the confidentiality protected by ecclesiastical privilege is not violated.
Still, whether or not the accusation is reported to the authorities, when it
is established that a member of the congregation is guilty of child abuse, appropriate
steps should be taken in keeping with initial direction from the Society's Legal
Department.
Additionally, steps should be taken to protect the child, or other children,
from further sexual abuse. Obviously, parents would be keenly interested in
taking adequate precautions in this regard. Helpful information along these
lines can be reviewed in the January 22, 1985, and October 8, 1993, issues of
Awake! Loving elders, too, will want to act in a way that demonstrates their
protective care, since the word "overseer" carries the thought of one who watches
over, a guardian, a shepherd of the flock. (See "Pay Attention to Yourselves
and to All the
Flock," pages 90 and 93.) Thus, they would want to take steps to protect a child
abuse victim when a judicial committee determines that the child molester is
repentant and will remain a member of the Christian congregation. The same concern
would be shown when a pedophile is disfellowshipped and later cleans up his
life and is reinstated.
It would be appropriate to talk very frankly to a former child abuser, strongly
cautioning him as to the dangers of hugging or holding children on his lap and
that he should never be in the presence of a child without another adult being
present. This may prevent putting that one in the way of temptation or unfounded
accusation. At the same time, it is good to remember that the Bible, at Matthew
12:31 and I Corinthians 6:9-11, shows it is possible for a person to stop his
or her wrongful course, repent, and thereafter live in harmony with God's righteous
standards. This is true of all wrongdoers--even a former child abuser "
TO ALL BODIES OF ELDERS IN THE UNITED STATES August 1, 1995 Page 2
While it is unscriptural to say that a former child abuser could never enjoy
exemplary privileges of service in the congregation, certainly the elders will
want to be very cautious, especially when one had repeatedly engaged in this
kind of wrongdoing or had been disfellowshipped for such an offense. Before
extending privileges, therefore, it is necessary that one would meet the qualification
of having a fine testimony from individuals inside and outside the congregation.
This means that he must have lived down the reproach which resulted from his
wrongdoing. Generally, it will take a considerable number of years to achieve
such irreprehensibility depending on the notoriety involved. So it would be
Up to the elders to determine whether such a one is extended privileges, taking
into account all factors in each individual case. (1 Tim. 3:7) At any rate,
this should never be done hastily. Considerable time should always pass before
a former child abuser is used, if ever .
What if a former child abuser moves to another congregation? The Congregation's
Publisher Record card(s) for that person should be sent to the new congregation,
along with a letter of introduction. If he is under judicial restrictions, the
committee in his former congregation should clearly and discreetly inform the
elders in the new congregation about the problem, outlining the counsel given
and the restrictions imposed and pointing out what they have been doing to monitor
and assist him. Even if years have passed and the individual is no longer restricted
but there is still some concern (as outlined in the preceding paragraph), the
elders in the new congregation should be informed.
It is hoped that the above direction will help you brothers in handling matters
in the congregation so as to protect victims and potential victims from child
abuse, and at the same time, balance justice with mercy. With this letter we
send our warm Christian love and greetings.
Your brothers, WTBS